C33000 – Low Lead Brass
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Descriptions
C33000 Low-Lead Brass, also known as CDA 330, is a versatile copper–zinc alloy engineered to balance machinability, formability, and long-term durability. Containing approximately 65–68% copper with a small addition of lead, it combines the clean forming characteristics of low-lead brass with enhanced surface finish and machinability.
This alloy offers excellent tube-drawing and cold-forming performance compared to standard brasses, while maintaining a smooth machining response due to its controlled lead content. Its warm golden appearance and good corrosion resistance make it ideal for both decorative and functional applications.
Because of its versatility, C33000 is widely used in seamless tubing, precision components, and parts requiring strength, ductility, and visual appeal. It remains a trusted material across plumbing, HVAC, architectural, and general engineering industries.
Chemical Composition
C33000 Low-Lead Brass is a high-strength copper–zinc alloy containing a small, controlled amount of lead to enhance machinability while maintaining excellent cold-forming and tube-drawing characteristics. The composition ensures a clean, uniform structure suitable for seamless tubes and precision parts.
| Element | Composition (wt%) |
|---|---|
| Copper (Cu) | 65.0 – 68.5 |
| Lead (Pb) | 0.25 – 0.70 |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.07 |
| Zinc (Zn) | Balance |
| Total (Cu + Named Elements) | ≥ 99.5 |
Note: The small lead addition improves machinability and surface finish without compromising ductility or formability. This makes C33000 a preferred material for seamless brass tubes, fittings, and precision components.
Mechanical, Physical & Fabrication Properties
C33000 Low-Lead Brass is an alpha-phase brass alloy containing a small addition of lead to improve machinability while retaining excellent ductility and tube-drawing characteristics. It offers a balanced combination of strength, formability, and corrosion resistance, making it ideal for drawn and fabricated components.
| Property | Typical Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Structure | Alpha brass with a small lead addition for improved machinability |
| Tensile Strength (Annealed) | ~310 MPa |
| Elongation (Annealed) | ~45% |
| Tensile Strength (H02 – Half Hard) | ~390 MPa |
| Elongation (H02 – Half Hard) | ~15–20% |
| Density | ~8.47 g/cm³ |
| Thermal Conductivity | ~120 W/m·K |
| Electrical Conductivity | ~28% IACS |
| Cold Working | Excellent – highly suitable for cold forming and tube drawing |
| Machinability | Fair – improved by lead addition, producing good surface finish |
| Weldability | Poor – not recommended due to lead content; soldering and brazing preferred |
Applications
C33000 Low-Lead Brass is widely used in applications where excellent tube-drawing capability, strength, corrosion resistance, and appearance are required. Its balance of formability and machinability makes it ideal for both industrial and precision-engineered components.
- Seamless Tubes: Used in condensers, heat exchangers, and plumbing systems due to its smooth surface finish and superior forming behavior.
- Pump & Cylinder Liners: Suitable for applications requiring wear resistance, precision tolerances, and dimensional stability.
- Ammunition Components: Commonly used for primer cups and similar deep-drawn parts that demand high ductility and clean forming.
- Precision Hardware: Utilized in mechanical, marine, and decorative fittings where both performance and a bright, golden appearance are desired.
Thanks to its low lead content, ease of forming, and clean finish, C33000 remains a preferred material for seamless tubing and precision-engineered brass components across diverse industries.
Standards & International Equivalents:
C33000 Low-Lead Brass is recognized under various international and industrial standards for seamless tubing and wrought brass products. It is often produced and supplied in accordance with ASTM, EN, and ISO specifications depending on form and application.
| Standard Organization | Designation / Specification | Description / Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| UNS | C33000 | Unified Numbering System designation for Low-Lead Brass |
| CDA | Alloy 330 | Copper Development Association designation |
| ASTM | ASTM B135 | Standard specification for seamless brass tubes and similar products |
| EN / DIN | CW606N / CuZn33Pb0.5 | European equivalent designations for low-lead brass compositions |
Note: Depending on form (tube, sheet, bar), C33000 may also conform to other ASTM or EN specifications for wrought copper–zinc alloys.
Common Names & International Identifiers
C33000 Low-Lead Brass is commonly known across the industry by several trade and technical names. It is primarily recognized for its excellent tube-drawing properties, machinability, and golden finish.
- Trade / Common Names: Low-Lead Brass, Tubing Brass
- CDA / UNS Designation: C33000 (CDA Alloy 330)
- Equivalent European Designations: CW606N / CuZn33Pb0.5
Known for its reliable performance in seamless brass tubing and precision components, C33000 is widely used under the trade name “Tubing Brass” for its superior drawability and clean surface finish.
C33000 Brass Round Tubes – Dimensions & Weight per Metre
C33000 Low-Lead Brass Tubes are precision-drawn and supplied in a wide range of metric and imperial sizes for use in condensers, plumbing, and general engineering. Below is a standard weight chart for round tube sizes.
| Metric OD (mm) | Wall Thickness (mm) | Imperial OD | Wall (SWG/G) | Nominal Bore (mm) | Weight / Metre (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.76 | 0.71 | 3/16″ | 22G | 3.34 | 0.077 |
| 6.35 | 1.63 | 1/4″ | 16G | 3.09 | 0.206 |
| 6.35 | 1.22 | 1/4″ | 18G | 3.91 | 0.167 |
| 6.35 | 0.91 | 1/4″ | 20G | 4.53 | 0.133 |
| 7.94 | 0.91 | 5/16″ | 20G | 6.11 | 0.172 |
| 9.52 | 1.63 | 3/8″ | 16G | 6.26 | 0.345 |
| 9.52 | 1.22 | 3/8″ | 18G | 7.08 | 0.271 |
| 9.52 | 0.91 | 3/8″ | 20G | 7.70 | 0.210 |
| 12.7 | 1.63 | 1/2″ | 16G | 9.44 | 0.484 |
| 12.7 | 1.22 | 1/2″ | 18G | 10.26 | 0.375 |
| 12.7 | 0.91 | 1/2″ | 20G | 10.88 | 0.288 |
| 14.29 | 0.91 | 9/16″ | 20G | 12.47 | 0.550 |
| 15.88 | 1.63 | 5/8″ | 16G | 12.62 | 0.622 |
| 15.88 | 1.22 | 5/8″ | 18G | 13.44 | 0.479 |
| 15.88 | 0.91 | 5/8″ | 20G | 14.06 | 0.365 |
| 19.05 | 3.25 | 3/4″ | 10G | 12.55 | 1.376 |
| 19.05 | 1.63 | 3/4″ | 16G | 15.79 | 0.761 |
| 19.05 | 1.22 | 3/4″ | 18G | 16.61 | 0.583 |
| 19.05 | 0.91 | 3/4″ | 20G | 17.23 | 0.442 |
| 22.22 | 1.63 | 7/8″ | 16G | 18.96 | 0.899 |
| 22.22 | 1.22 | 7/8″ | 18G | 19.78 | 0.687 |
| 25.4 | 1.63 | 1″ | 16G | 22.14 | 1.038 |
| 25.4 | 1.22 | 1″ | 18G | 22.96 | 0.791 |
| 25.4 | 0.91 | 1″ | 20G | 23.00 | 0.597 |
| 28.58 | 1.63 | 1-1/8″ | 16G | 25.32 | 1.177 |
| 31.75 | 1.63 | 1-1/4″ | 16G | 28.49 | 1.316 |
| 31.75 | 1.22 | 1-1/4″ | 18G | 29.31 | 0.998 |
| 34.92 | 1.63 | 1-3/8″ | 16G | 31.66 | 1.454 |
| 38.1 | 3.25 | 1-1/2″ | 10G | 31.60 | 3.040 |
| 38.1 | 1.63 | 1-1/2″ | 16G | 34.84 | 1.593 |
| 38.1 | 1.22 | 1-1/2″ | 18G | 35.66 | 1.206 |
| 44.45 | 3.25 | 1-3/4″ | 10G | 37.95 | 3.600 |
| 44.45 | 1.22 | 1-3/4″ | 18G | 42.01 | 1.410 |
| 50.8 | 3.25 | 2″ | 10G | 44.30 | 4.140 |
| 50.8 | 1.63 | 2″ | 16G | 47.54 | 2.418 |
| 50.8 | 1.22 | 2″ | 18G | 48.36 | 1.621 |
| 57.2 | 3.25 | 2-1/4″ | 10G | 50.70 | 4.700 |
| 63.5 | 3.25 | 2-1/2″ | 10G | 57.00 | 5.248 |
| 63.5 | 1.63 | 2-1/2″ | 16G | 60.24 | 2.703 |
| 69.85 | 3.25 | 2-3/4″ | 10G | 63.35 | 5.810 |
| 76.2 | 3.25 | 3″ | 10G | 69.70 | 6.354 |
| 82.55 | 3.25 | 3-1/4″ | 10G | 76.05 | 6.910 |
| 88.90 | 3.25 | 3-1/2″ | 10G | 82.40 | 7.460 |
| 95.25 | 3.25 | 3-3/4″ | 10G | 88.75 | 8.020 |
| 107.95 | 3.25 | 4-1/4″ | 10G | 101.45 | 9.670 |
| 133.5 | 3.25 | 5″ | 10G | 127.00 | 11.800 |
| 158.9 | 3.25 | 6″ | 10G | 152.40 | 13.900 |
C33000 Brass Square Tubes – Dimensions & Weight per Metre
| Size (inch) | Size (mm) | Weight (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/2 × 18G | 12.7 × 1.22 | 0.48 |
| 3/4 × 18G | 19.05 × 1.22 | 0.75 |
| 1 × 18G | 25.4 × 1.22 | 0.99 |
| — | 30.0 × 1.22 | 1.20 |
| 1-1/2 × 18G | 38.10 × 1.22 | 1.54 |
Note: The above tables show approximate theoretical weights for C33000 Brass Tubes (both round and square). Custom sizes, tempers, and finishes can be supplied on request for HVAC, plumbing, and precision engineering applications.
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